Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. The most common reason for performing a cholecystectomy is the presence of gallstones, which can cause pain and complications. Cholecystectomy can be performed through different surgical techniques, including open surgery and minimally invasive approaches such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy and robotic-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Cholecystectomy is a common and generally safe procedure, but it’s essential for patients to discuss the risks, benefits, and available options with their healthcare providers. The choice of surgical approach depends on factors such as the patient’s overall health, the presence of complications, and the surgeon’s expertise. Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques are often preferred due to their minimally invasive nature and associated advantages in terms of recovery and postoperative outcomes.